ADCA
Beijing Association of Dongba Culture and Arts
北京东巴文化促进会2011年的主要工作
The main work of Beijing Association of Dongba Culture and Arts in 2011
2011年，北京东巴文化促进会在释读和翻译法国东巴经典方面又取得了新的进步。促进会会长张旭、促进会重点项目《国际东巴经典古籍课题研究》课题组负责人白枫、促进会主要成员赵学义于夏季赴云南藏区的香格里拉白地乡的三坝村，在那与仅存的84岁的和志本老东巴祭司释读法国收藏的东巴经典。通过近一个月的努力，在纳西学者杨正文先生的协作下，以及来自香格里拉东坝村东巴法王习阿年的弟子70岁的习尚洪东巴的帮助。到目前为止，基本翻译完成了用于纳西族葬礼中“神路图”的那套东巴经典（从东巴象形文翻译成汉语）。这是一套非常重要的经典，是上个世纪30年代美籍学者骆克博士从云南香格里拉藏区的纳西族地区带到法国的。
促进会选译的这套经书，在纳西族的丧葬仪式上扮演着非常重要的角色。在仪式中，东巴祭司将展开一幅15米的长卷绘画“神路图”，然后为了超度亡魂吟诵这套东巴经典，让灵魂能够沿着这条灵魂的神路经过地狱、人间，最后到达天国。“神路图”被誉为世界上最长的直幅长卷绘画。
在纳西村落中与东巴祭司工作的同时，促进会课题组成员按照抢救濒危语言文化的的国际惯例，用HD摄像设备对整个释读东巴经典工作的过程进行了现场的录音录像，
老东巴的身体不好，课题组成员们就代表促进会一边帮助他诊病和治病，一边工作。虽然经费缺乏且任务艰巨，但整个团队觉得为抢救这“世界记忆遗产”很值得。
In 2011, Beijing Association of Dongba Culture and Arts (ADCA) has achieved some progress with the deciphering and translation of Dongba manuscripts possessed by France. In summer, the ADCA president Zhang Xu, in charge of ADCA major project Bai Feng (Ancient Dongba Manuscripts International Studies), and ADCA member Zhao Xueyi went to visit 84 years old Dongba Shaman, who is living in Tibetan areas of Yunnan Shangri-La Baidi，Sanba village, and the team members convinced him to do the text explanation for one set of Dongba manuscripts titled "Inviting house God with Thirteen Divine Arrows on the Spirit Road", that is collected by French School of Asia Studies (EFEO).
The deciphering and translation work was helped by Naxi researcher Mr. Yang Zhengwen and 70 years old Dongba Shaman, Xi Shanghong, who was a disciple of "Dongba King" in Dongba village. This set of Dongba manuscript is a very important manuscript of three volumes brought by Joseph Rock to EFEO in 1937, originating from Shangri-La Naxi village in Yunnan Tibetan area.
ADCA chose this manuscript for translation because it plays an important role in the Naxi funeral ritual. In this ritual, the Dongba Shaman will spread "The Spirit Road", a fifteen meters long painting scroll on the ground, and then he will recite this manuscripts for sending the souls pass from the Hell, through the Human Time and finally to the Heaven along the Spirit Road. "The Spirit Road" is described as "the world's longest vertical scroll painting".
In the villages, ADCA work with Dongba shamans, and at the same time, shoot the whole process of deciphering work by HD camera for saving this endangered culture according to the international practice.
The Dongba shamans were old and sick, so the ADCA members cured them by medicine and some treatments during the work. Although the task was very hard and also Lack of funds, the whole team feel really happy to saving this cultural heritage "Memory of the World" in their effort.
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Gallery 2011:
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| 2011香格里拉文档
2011 Shangri-La Documentation (Photos by Zhang Xu, Bai Feng, Zhao Xueyi) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
[01] 白枫拍摄记录和志本东巴释读法国远东学院东巴经古籍藏本这一抢救东巴宗教濒危语言的过程。 
Bai Feng shooting a record while Dongba shaman He Zhiben deciphered ancient Naxi manuscripts in possession of EFEO to rescue the endangered culture of Dongba religion. |
[02] 张旭与和志本东巴释读古老的东巴经典，白枫在抢救性拍摄记录濒危的但仍存活的东巴象形文。 
Zhang Xu and He Zhiben, Dongba shaman deciphered the ancient Dongba manuscripts while Bai Feng is shooting record to rescue endangered living Dongba pictograph. |
[03] 在香格里拉白水台乡公所，白枫和张旭拍摄记录东巴文化传习课堂的实况。图为村民在黑板上抄写东巴象形文。 
In Shangri-La Baishuitai village, Bai Feng and Zhang Xu shooting records in the class of Dongba Culture School. Pictured villagers are copying Dongba hieroglyphs on the blackboard. |
[04] 白枫拍摄和记录和志本东巴与杨正文释读法国远东学院东巴经古籍藏本的过程。 
Bai Feng shooting and recording Dongba shaman He Zhiben with Yang Zhengwen in deciphering process of Dongba manuscripts which are in possession of the EFEO. |
[05] 香格里拉山野中，白枫和张旭拍摄记录和志本东巴绘制的东巴长卷绘画“神路图”(15米长)，图为和志本东巴在给他的孙子讲解“神路图。 
In Tibetan mountain areas Shangri-La, Bai Feng and Zhang Xu shooting records of Dongba scroll painting "The Spirit Road" (15m), drawn by Dongba shaman. Dongba shaman He Zhiben explaining "The Spirit Road" to his grandson. |
[06] 白枫和张旭对东巴祭司习尚洪释读法国远东学院东巴经典古籍藏本进行声像记录。 
Bai Feng and Zhang Xu recording audio and video of translation Dongba manuscript of EFEO by Dongba Shaman Xi Shanghong. |
[07] 白枫在香格里拉白水台乡公所，拍摄记录东巴文化传习课堂实况。 
Bai Feng shooting record in Dongba Culture School classroom in village of Shangri-La. |
[08] 白枫在香格里拉白水台乡公所，拍摄记录东巴文化传习课堂实况。 
Bai Feng shooting record in Dongba Culture School classroom in village of Shangri-La. |
[09] 张旭与习尚洪东巴探讨如何释读和翻译法国国家图书馆的东巴经典古籍藏本。 
Zhang Xu and Dongba shaman Xi Shanghong during exploration of The National Library of France's Dongba manuscripts. |
[10] 促进会成员寻访东坝村的东巴祭司们，就《国际东巴经典古籍课题研究》探讨对法国远东学院东巴经古籍藏本的释读和翻译。 
ADCA members work with Dongba shamans from Dongba village exploring EFEO's Dongba manuscripts on the project of Ancient Dongba Manuscripts International Studies. |
[11] 白枫和和志本东巴及杨正文释读和翻译法国远东学院东巴经典古籍藏本，并对该抢救过程进行录音。 
Bai Feng taking sound recordings of Dongba shaman He Zhiben and Yang Zhengwen deciphering and translating Dongba manuscripts of EFEO. |
[12] 和志本东巴向张旭和杨正文讲解如何释读和翻译法国远东学院东巴经典古籍藏本。 
The Dongba shaman He Zhiben explaining to Zhang Xu and Yang Zhengwen how he deciphered EFEO's Dongba manuscripts. |
[13] 张旭和杨正文与和志本东巴共同研究法国远东学院东巴经典古籍藏本。 
Zhang Xu and Yang Zhengwen work with Dongba shaman He Zhiben during researching of EFEO's Dongba manuscripts. |
[14] 赵学义和白枫对和志本东巴及杨正文释读法国远东学院东巴经典古籍藏本的过程进行抢救性声像记录。 
Zhao Xueyi and Bai Feng recording sound and video of Dongba shaman He Zhiben and Yang Zhengwen during deciphering of EFEO's Dongba manuscripts. |
[15] 白枫拍摄和抢救性声像记录和志本东巴和杨正文释读法国远东学院东巴经典古籍藏本的过程。 
Bai Feng shooting audio and video record of Dongba shaman He Zhiben and Yang Zhengwen during translation of EFEO's Dongba manuscripts. |
[16] 白枫拍摄和抢救性声像记录和志本东巴与杨正文研讨法国远东学院东巴经典古籍藏本的过程。 
Bai Feng shooting audio and video record of Dongba shaman He Zhiben and Yang Zhengwen discussing EFEO's Dongba manuscripts. |
[17] 和志本东巴回答张旭和杨正文提出的关于翻译法国东巴经典古籍藏本的问题。 
Dongba shaman He Zhiben answers questions on French collection of Dongba manuscripts to Zhang Xu and Yang Zhengwen. |
[18] 84岁的老东巴祭司和志本在香格里拉三坝村传授和书写东巴象形文。 
The 84-year-old Dongba shaman He Zhiben teaching in Sanba village and writing Dongba hieroglyphs. |
[19] 白枫和赵学义拍摄和志本东巴绘制的东巴长卷绘画“神路图”(15m)。 
Bai Feng and Zhao Xueyi shooting record of Dongba shaman He Zhiben enrolling drawn Dongba scroll painting"The Spirit Road" (15m). |
[20] 白枫抢救性声像记录促进会会长张旭、东巴祭司和志本与学者杨正文共同研讨法国远东学院东巴经古籍藏本的过程。 
Bai Feng shooting record of a discussion between ADCA president Zhang Xu, Dongba shaman He Zhiben and scholar Yang Zhengwen about EFEO's Dongba manuscripts. |
[21] 白枫对和志本东巴释读法国远东学院东巴经典古籍藏本的过程进行枪救性录音记录。 
Bai Feng recording Dongba shaman He Zhiben by voice recorder during the rescue process of EFEO's Dongba manuscripts. |
[22] 白枫和赵学义在和志本东巴家中拍摄记录其绘制东巴占卜画“八格图”。 
Bai Feng and Zhao Xueyi shooting record of Dongba shaman He Zhiben drawing Dongba divination painting "Bage" in his home. |
[23] 习尚洪东巴与张旭在研究如何翻译法国远东学院的东巴经古籍藏本。 
Dongba shaman Xi Shanghong during research for translating EFEO's Dongba manuscripts with Zhang Xu. |
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